TECHNICAL INFORMATION

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The T5 System

 

Energy conservation in lighting

Technical development - power consumption as a percentage.

 

The T5 fluorescent lamp

The T5 fluorescent lamp with its small tube diameter has created new prerequisites for more energy efficient and environment friendly lighting systems at a significantly lower life cycle cost.

Today Saudi Lighting can, thanks to purposeful development work, supply new fluorescent lamp luminaires and lighting systems.

This provides the conditions for energy saving of around 40% compared with traditional fluorescent lamp luminaires using HF ballasts, reflector louvres and the most common full colour fluorescent lamps with a diameter of 26mm.

If instead, we compare the same luminaires but equipped with conventional ballasts the energy saving would be in the region of 70%!

 

 

Advantages of the New T5:

§    Creates conditions for more energy efficient luminaires.

§    Flicker free light with improved light quality, thanks to HF operators

§    Increase luminous efficiency light source – approx. 4% or 104 lm/W

§    Increased luminous output with higher ambient temperatures.

§    Reduced tube diameter by 40% gives optical advantages.

§    Reduced length and tube diameter give design benefits

§    Modular adapted for 600, 900m1200 and 1500mm

§    Same luminance (luminosity. In outputs 14/21/28/35W – 17 kcd/m2

§    Low mercury content, approx 3 mg/tube

§    High maintenance factor, light depreciation approx. 8% after 10, 000 hours

§    Service life length 17 000 hours

 

 

 

The T5 fluorescent lamp is currently available in three designs, all with different application areas.

 

The T5 fluorescent lamp with maximum luminous efficacy

Available in outputs 14,21,28 and 35W.  They have the highest luminous efficacy up to 104 lm/W.  Using these fluorescent lamps you can normally plan for the most energy efficient luminaire solutions.

    Application areas are in principle unlimited, but as examples  can mention: offices, department stores, schools hospitals and industry.  The Fluorescent lamp can be dimmed and the service life rate is a full 17.000 hours due to a lower light depreciation over time.

 

The T5 fluorescent lamp with maximum luminous output

These are available in outputs 24, 39, 49, 54 and 80W.  They have higher luminous output and are available in the same lengths as above. However, the luminous efficacy is a little lower.

 These lamps should be used if you want a lot of light within the same Luminaire lengths.  These fluorescent lamps can ideally be used, for example, as indirect lighting, background lighting, within industry and in installations with high ceiling s.

 

 It is also suitable to use this type of fluorescent lamp in single lamp luminaires instead of using fluorescent lamps with maximum luminous efficacy in some twin lamp luminaires.

  Note that these fluorescent lamps have a higher luminance than T5 fluorescent lamps with maximum luminous efficacy, which should be considered especially with luminaires that only provide direct light. They can be dimmed and the service life rate is 17.000 hours.

 

T5 circular lamp

The circular T5 fluorescent lamp only really has the lamp diameter in common with both the straight T5 fluorescent lamps.  The circular lamp’s luminous efficacy is lower,, approx. 83 lm/W and the average rated life is approx. 12.000 hours.  Furthermore, the fluorescent lamp emits its maximum luminous output at approx. 25°C and not as the linear T5 fluorescent lamps at 35°C

  Application areas for the T5 circular fluorescent lamp are nevertheless immense, as its form is well suited for aesthetically attractive luminaire designs for surface mounted and pendant luminaires to name but a few.

 

The new “design lumen” for use in light calculations for lighting installations.

  The T5 fluorescent lamp was introduced on to the market at the start of 1995 and is now growing rapidly on the market thanks to its unique  characteristics, which have been effectively utilized in the development of our T5 luminaires.

  An important advantage is the fact that T5 fluorescent lamp has its maximum luminous output at approx. 35°C, an ambient temperature that better corresponds with the conditions that normally prevail inside and interior luminaire.  As the manufacturers of light sources have now chosen to document the T5-fluorescent lamp in the new design lumen this will also affect the documentation of our luminaire efficiency.

  The design lumen, which is only intended to be used in light calculations will document a lower luminous from the T5 fluorescent lamp than what we were used to.  The reason why the luminous output is lower is because they wish to document the light source’s luminous output at a lower ambient temperature (25°C) than where the T5 fluorescent lamp has its maximum luminous output (35°C) .  The calculation luminous outputs, design lumen, is approx. 10-14% lower from the T5 fluorescent lamp at an ambient temperature of 25°C than at 35°C

  It should be noted that it is still the same efficient T5 fluorescent lamp, which will document a lower luminous output at a lower temperature and that the new luminous output will only be used in lighting calculations.

  The introduction of the design lumen has had the result that we much increase our current luminaire efficiency values for lighting calculations and these will then be known as Light Output Ratio working (ηW) values.

The explanation for this is as follows:

  When performing light measurements from a luminaire, the luminous output is first measured from the fluorescent lamp burning freely in an ambient temperature of 25°C, this is then compared with the luminous output that leaves the luminaire when the fluorescent lamp is installed in the luminaire.  As the luminous output from the T5 fluorescent lamp increases when the temperature rises from 25°C to approx. 35°C  till now, reduced the measured degree of Light Output Ratio (LOR) by using a correction factor that compensates for the increase that can be maximally obtained from the fluorescent lamp.  For this reason our T5 luminaire have up until now been documented with about 5% lower luminaire efficiency.  Now that it has been decided to introduce the design lumen (the luminous output that applies 25°C which also applies for light measurements and calibration of the free burning fluorescent lamps) we must replace the correction factors that were previously used – this is so the correct ηW can be documented.

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Year - 2002/2003